This will be the first in a series of posts on some common algorithms you can use to solve various problem. I find it super helpful to do one or two of these per day just to keep things fresh in your mind. These are especially helpful to know during coding interviews.

Queue from Stack Java Example.

Queue from Stack Haxe Example.

So what is a “Stack”. Well, it’s a container of objects to put it simply. These objects are put in using the last-in first-out out method. To explain this in layman terms lets imagine you have a box and you put in a nickel, a dime, a penny and a quarter in that order. You come back to the box a few seconds later and reach in one at a time to pull out the money that you put in. The order that you can expect the money would be in reverse because when removing from a stack you must remove from the top down. So the first item to leave the box would be the quarter, then the penny, then the dime, then the nickel.

Here is an example of creating and adding items to a Stack in Java.

import java.util.Stack;

public class Queue {
        private Stack<Integer> newStack;
        
     public Queue() {
	oldStack = new Stack<Integer>();
	newStack = new Stack<Integer>();
     }

     public boolean enqueue(int element) {
	  boolean rvalue = true;
		
	  try {
              newStack.push(new Integer(element));
	  } catch (Exception error) {
	       rvalue  = false;
	       System.out.println("There was an error adding the item to the Queue : " + error.getMessage());;
	  }
		
	  return rvalue;
       } 

}

Here is an example in Haxe of a Stack using a typed Array.

package ;
class Queue {

    var newStack:Array<Int> = [];

    public function new() {
    }

    public function enqueue(element:Int):Bool {

        var rvalue:Bool = true;


        try {
            newStack.push(element);
        } catch (error:Error) {
            rvalue = false;
            trace("Something went wrong with added an element to the Queue: " + error);
        }

        return rvalue;
    }

}

Next we talk about the concept of a “Queue”. The Queue is a container that uses the first-in first-out principle. In our example above when explaining what a stack does, in order to implement the same example regarding a queue you would have a box and you would place a nickel, a dime, a penny and a quarter into the box in that order and then when removing them you would expect the money to come out of the box in the order in which you placed it, so you would see a nickel come out of the box first followed by the dime, then the penny, then lastly the quarter.

Here is an example of using some Queue logic with a Java Stack.

import java.util.Stack;

public class Queue {
	
	private Stack<Integer> oldStack;
	private Stack<Integer> newStack;
	private int topElement = -1;
	public Queue() {
		oldStack = new Stack<Integer>();
		newStack = new Stack<Integer>();
	}
	
	public Integer dequeue() {
		topElement = -1;
		if(oldStack.empty()) {
			while(!newStack.empty()) {
				topElement = newStack.peek();
				oldStack.push(topElement);
				newStack.pop();
			}
		}
		
		if(!oldStack.empty()) {
			Integer i = oldStack.peek();
			topElement = i.intValue();
			oldStack.pop();
		}
		
		return topElement;
	}
}

Here is an example of creating Queue logic with a Haxe typed Array.

package ;
import haxe.io.Error;
class Queue {

    var oldStack:Array<Int> = [];
    var newStack:Array<Int> = [];
    var topElement:Int = -1;

    public function new() {
    }

    public function dequeue():Int {

        topElement = -1;

        if(oldStack.length <= 0) {
            while(newStack.length > 0) {
                topElement = newStack.pop();
                oldStack.push(topElement);
            }
        }

        if(oldStack.length > 0) {
            topElement = oldStack.pop();
        }

        return topElement;
    }
}